See pongo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"mpongo",
"mpongo#Kongo"
]
],
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"2": "kg",
"3": "mpongo",
"gloss": "gorilla"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Kongo mpongo (“gorilla”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pongos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
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]
}
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"A soldier."
],
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],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
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"(UK, military slang) A soldier."
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],
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"military",
"politics",
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]
},
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"glosses": [
"A lazy, good-for-nothing person."
],
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[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
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"(UK, slang) A lazy, good-for-nothing person."
],
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"text": "[…] asserts, that the apes called pongos, \"kill many negroes that travel in the woods.\" […] [Regarding] pongos belabouring [i.e. beating] elephants, [he adds] that \"a pongo ape carried off a young negro, […]\"",
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"ref": "1876, Richard Francis Burton, Two Trips to Gorilla Land and the Cataracts of the Congo, page 239:",
"text": "[…] Pongos are never taken alive, owing to their strength, which is so great that ten men cannot hold one of them. The young Pongos hang upon their mother's belly, with their hands clasped about her. Many of the young ones are taken by […]",
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175,
181
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202
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],
"ref": "1886, Robert Hartmann, Anthropoid apes, page 8:",
"text": "[…] regarded the jockos, pongos, and orangs as animals all belonging to one species. The young African animals observed by him and von Tulpe (chimpanses) must have been young pongos (66). The name pongo was afterwards applied to the old misshapen orang-utan.",
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"ref": "1896, Alfred Edmund Brehm, From North Pole to Equator: Studies of Wild Life and Scenes ..., page 311:",
"text": "They—the pongos, the gorilla, the tschiego, and the chimpanzee—cannot be treated as animals, but must be associated with as men, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any large ape."
],
"id": "en-pongo-en-noun-5cGIV3CZ",
"links": [
[
"ape",
"ape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Any large ape."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "pongo"
}
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From Peruvian Spanish [Term?], thought to be from Quechua puncu/punku or Aymara ponco \"door, gate\". Semantically, compare puerta.",
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{
"form": "pongos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
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{
"_dis": "16 27 15 42",
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"ref": "1916, Isaiah Bowman, The Andes of Southern Peru, page 237:",
"text": "The result is again clearly shown in the topography of the valley wall which becomes bold, inclosing the river in narrow \"pongos\" or canyons filled with huge bowlders^([sic]) and dangerous rapids.",
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{
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"ref": "1964, David A. Robinson, Peru in Four Dimensions:",
"text": "[page 202:] Below the pongo, the Marañon is easily navigable […]\n[page 203:] Above the pongo, the river is sometimes referred to as the Vilcanota, but below it is always the Urubamba. The Pongo de Mainique is another magnificent landmark in Peru […]",
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25,
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219
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],
"ref": "1987, Peru, a Travel Survival Kit, volume 1, page 221:",
"text": "[…] continue through the pongo. The river is relatively calm afterwards (though there are still some rapids) but there are few settlements until you reach the oil town of Sapahua, about two to four days beyond the pongo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Rob Rachowiecki, Peru, page 294",
"text": "A member of the South American Explorers says that the trip to Atalaya is difficult on public transport because there are few boats between the pongo and Sepahua. Instead, you could build (or have someone else build) a balsa raft […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river canyon or gorge in Peru, especially a narrow, deep one cutting through a ridge or mountain range, carved by an Andean river."
],
"id": "en-pongo-en-noun-PTPDCtnV",
"links": [
[
"canyon",
"canyon"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
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"Peru",
"Peru"
],
[
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"Andean"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pongo"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Pongo",
"Pongo#Translingual"
],
[
"mpongi",
"mpongi#Kongo"
],
[
"mpungu",
"mpungu#Kongo"
]
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "",
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},
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from translingual Pongo",
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},
{
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"1": "it",
"2": "kg",
"3": "mpongi"
},
"expansion": "Kongo mpongi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from translingual Pongo, from Kongo mpongi, mpungu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponghi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"pòn‧go"
],
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{
"parts": [
"pòn‧go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"any member of the Pongo taxonomic genus"
],
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[
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"taxonomic"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) any member of the Pongo taxonomic genus"
],
"tags": [
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],
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"zoology"
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"the Pongo taxonomic genus"
],
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[
"Pongo",
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],
[
"Pongo",
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"taxonomic"
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[
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"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, usually capitalized as Pongo) the Pongo taxonomic genus"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as Pongo"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔn.ɡo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnɡo"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "From a brand name.",
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},
"expansion": "pongo m (uncountable)",
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"pòn‧go, pón‧go"
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{
"parts": [
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"go"
]
},
{
"parts": [
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"go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"a kind of coloured/colored plasticine (play dough)"
],
"id": "en-pongo-it-noun-pI6VdZBc",
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[
"coloured",
"coloured"
],
[
"colored",
"colored"
],
[
"plasticine",
"plasticine"
]
],
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"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈpɔn.ɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.ɡo/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔnɡo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onɡo"
}
],
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}
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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],
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{
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"pón‧go"
],
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{
"parts": [
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],
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{
"word": "porre"
}
],
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"first-person singular present indicative of porre"
],
"id": "en-pongo-it-verb-YC8BhzN~",
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[
"porre",
"porre#Italian"
]
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"pon‧go"
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{
"parts": [
"pon‧go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"orangutan"
],
"id": "en-pongo-es-noun-K19aQGxb",
"links": [
[
"orangutan",
"orangutan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orangután"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈponɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpõŋ.ɡo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onɡo"
}
],
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}
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"pon‧go"
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[
"poner",
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]
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"plural"
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"English military slang"
],
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"A soldier."
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"(UK, military slang) A soldier."
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},
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"A lazy, good-for-nothing person."
],
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"(UK, slang) A lazy, good-for-nothing person."
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"text": "[…] asserts, that the apes called pongos, \"kill many negroes that travel in the woods.\" […] [Regarding] pongos belabouring [i.e. beating] elephants, [he adds] that \"a pongo ape carried off a young negro, […]\"",
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"text": "[…] Pongos are never taken alive, owing to their strength, which is so great that ten men cannot hold one of them. The young Pongos hang upon their mother's belly, with their hands clasped about her. Many of the young ones are taken by […]",
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"text": "[…] regarded the jockos, pongos, and orangs as animals all belonging to one species. The young African animals observed by him and von Tulpe (chimpanses) must have been young pongos (66). The name pongo was afterwards applied to the old misshapen orang-utan.",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Any large ape."
],
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"ape",
"ape"
]
],
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"(archaic) Any large ape."
],
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]
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Peruvian Spanish [Term?], thought to be from Quechua puncu/punku or Aymara ponco \"door, gate\". Semantically, compare puerta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pongos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "pongo (plural pongos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cluse"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
128
]
],
"ref": "1916, Isaiah Bowman, The Andes of Southern Peru, page 237:",
"text": "The result is again clearly shown in the topography of the valley wall which becomes bold, inclosing the river in narrow \"pongos\" or canyons filled with huge bowlders^([sic]) and dangerous rapids.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
],
[
87,
92
]
],
"ref": "1964, David A. Robinson, Peru in Four Dimensions:",
"text": "[page 202:] Below the pongo, the Marañon is easily navigable […]\n[page 203:] Above the pongo, the river is sometimes referred to as the Vilcanota, but below it is always the Urubamba. The Pongo de Mainique is another magnificent landmark in Peru […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
30
],
[
214,
219
]
],
"ref": "1987, Peru, a Travel Survival Kit, volume 1, page 221:",
"text": "[…] continue through the pongo. The river is relatively calm afterwards (though there are still some rapids) but there are few settlements until you reach the oil town of Sapahua, about two to four days beyond the pongo.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Rob Rachowiecki, Peru, page 294",
"text": "A member of the South American Explorers says that the trip to Atalaya is difficult on public transport because there are few boats between the pongo and Sepahua. Instead, you could build (or have someone else build) a balsa raft […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river canyon or gorge in Peru, especially a narrow, deep one cutting through a ridge or mountain range, carved by an Andean river."
],
"links": [
[
"canyon",
"canyon"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
],
[
"Peru",
"Peru"
],
[
"Andean",
"Andean"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pongo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Translingual",
"Italian terms derived from Kongo",
"Italian terms derived from Translingual",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/onɡo",
"Rhymes:Italian/onɡo/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔnɡo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔnɡo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Pongo",
"Pongo#Translingual"
],
[
"mpongi",
"mpongi#Kongo"
],
[
"mpungu",
"mpungu#Kongo"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it:+ (zoologia)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Pongo"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from translingual Pongo",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "kg",
"3": "mpongi"
},
"expansion": "Kongo mpongi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from translingual Pongo, from Kongo mpongi, mpungu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ponghi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pongo m (plural ponghi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pòn‧go"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pòn‧go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"any member of the Pongo taxonomic genus"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"Pongo",
"Pongo#Translingual"
],
[
"taxonomic",
"taxonomic"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) any member of the Pongo taxonomic genus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the Pongo taxonomic genus"
],
"links": [
[
"Pongo",
"Pongo"
],
[
"Pongo",
"Pongo#Translingual"
],
[
"taxonomic",
"taxonomic"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, usually capitalized as Pongo) the Pongo taxonomic genus"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as Pongo"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔn.ɡo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnɡo"
}
],
"word": "pongo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable nouns",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/onɡo",
"Rhymes:Italian/onɡo/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔnɡo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔnɡo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it:+ (modellismo)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a brand name.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "pongo m (uncountable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pòn‧go, pón‧go"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pòn",
"go"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"pón",
"go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of coloured/colored plasticine (play dough)"
],
"links": [
[
"coloured",
"coloured"
],
[
"colored",
"colored"
],
[
"plasticine",
"plasticine"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔn.ɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.ɡo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnɡo"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onɡo"
}
],
"word": "pongo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/onɡo",
"Rhymes:Italian/onɡo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pongo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pón‧go"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pón‧go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "porre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of porre"
],
"links": [
[
"porre",
"porre#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpon.ɡo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onɡo"
}
],
"word": "pongo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onɡo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onɡo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pongos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pongo m (plural pongos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pon‧go"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pon‧go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"orangutan"
],
"links": [
[
"orangutan",
"orangutan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orangután"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈponɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpõŋ.ɡo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onɡo"
}
],
"word": "pongo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onɡo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onɡo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pongo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pon‧go"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pon‧go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "poner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of poner"
],
"links": [
[
"poner",
"poner#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈponɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpõŋ.ɡo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onɡo"
}
],
"word": "pongo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onɡo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/onɡo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pongos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pongo m (plural pongos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pon‧go"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pon‧go"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pongo (canyon)"
],
"links": [
[
"pongo",
"pongo"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈponɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpõŋ.ɡo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-onɡo"
}
],
"word": "pongo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pongo meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.